Far War

News & Views

Saturday, May 21, 2005

Ayatollahs under torture Ayatolalh's regime

Well, there are thousands of clerics that have been imprisoned, put in house arrest, tortured, detained, harassed or persecuted.

But I assume by your question you are asking for Sources of emulation (i.e. Grand Ayatollahs).

Those include:

- Grand Ayatollah Kazem Shariatmadari

- Grand Ayatollah Hosseinali Montazeri

- Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Shirazi

- Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Taher Shobeyr Khagani

- Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Hassan Tabataba'i-Qommi

- Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Sadeq Rouhani

- Grand Ayatollah Yasub al-Din Rastegari

There are many more that have been harassed, humiliated etc.

For example, certain newspapers and individuals affiliated to the Khamenei-regime in 2002/2003 called Grand Ayatollah Saanei "fake artificial mujtahid".

These kind of stuff are common and usual, and almost every major cleric has had to endure them.

Among other famous personalities, Dr. Mohsen Kadivar (mujtahid), was imprisoned for 18 months.

I previously published a list on this site with hundreds of Montazeri's followers, including 60-70 clerics, who were imprisoned by the Khamenei-machinery.

Grand Ayatollah Sayed Mohammad Shirazi, born in Najaf, Iraq, comes from a family of well-known marjas and religious scholars of Iranian origin. He left Iraq for Kuwait in 1971 to escape persecution by the Iraqi Government. He then moved to Qom in Iran in 1979 after the establishment of the Islamic Republic. With many followers outside Iran, Grand Ayatollah Shirazi has maintained a stance of non-involvement in Iranian political affairs. However, he reportedly refused to accept that Ayatollah Khamenei was a mojtahed when the latter became the current Leader and has since reportedly refused to recognize Ayatollah Khamenei as the most eminent marja-ye taqlid in Shi’a Islam or even as a Grand Ayatollah.

Over the years, reports indicate that hundreds, if not thousands, of his supporters and relatives have suffered harassment, and scores, if not hundreds, have been arrested, some on more than one occasion. Many have reportedly been tortured. Some were released without charge, whereas others were sentenced to prison terms after unfair trials, believed for the most part to have taken place before the Special Court for the Clergy. Some of these cases from recent years are outlined below.

Hojjatoleslam Sheikh Ja’far Ghani

Hojjatoleslam Sheikh Makki Akhound, married with three children, was arrested in the first half of 1994 in Isfahan, reportedly without an arrest warrant. He was said to have been tortured during his initial incommunicado detention which is believed to have lasted about six months. He was later tried before the Special Court for the Clergy, on charges which apparently related to having connections with, and supporting the views of, Grand Ayatollah Shirazi. He was reportedly sentenced to three years’ imprisonment and 75 lashes. He is said to have had no access to a lawyer since his arrest. In early 1996 he was moved from Saheli prison in Qom to a prison clinic in Khorramabad (said to hold psychologically disturbed patients), making it more difficult for his family to visit him and reportedly increasing his sense of isolation. Sheikh Makki Akhound reportedly suffers from various ailments, including ulcers, heart disease, high blood pressure and nervous problems and was apparently not granted access to a doctor of his choice during his detention. In December 1996 he was released early from prison. Amnesty International members around the world had sent mass appeals on his behalf to the Iranian authorities.(23)

Hojjatoleslam Sheikh Makki Akhound

Up to 13 others were also arrested at around the same time in 1994, reportedly including Sheikh Makki Akhound’s father, Abdolamir; his uncle Abdolrasoul (who is also his father-in-law); two of his brothers; seven cousins; his wife; and a sister-in-law. They were all held in solitary confinement for some time(24), before being released, apparently without charge.

Hojjatoleslam Sheikh Ja’far Ghani, an Iraqi national, was arrested on 30 September 1995, and was reportedly held in incommunicado detention until early 1996. After a trial before the Special Court for the Clergy, he was sentenced to 15 months’ imprisonment, but was released early in mid-1996. According to a March 1996 response from the Iranian Embassy in London (see Appendix C), he was convicted of offences including "...travelling illegally and repeatedly to foreign countries such as Iraq;...forging ID cards with Afghan identity and also forging Afghan passports; ...membership of the illegal organization of Sayed Morteza Shirazi(25);...[and]disseminating lies and rumours". Sources close to the Grand Ayatollah have denied that he was involved in forgery, or that he went to Iraq illegally, arguing that as an Iraqi national, he was allowed to travel there.

Hojjatoleslam Muhammad Saleh Hedayati, Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Mohammad Taqi Dhakeri, Hojjatoleslam ‘Abdolrahman Ha’eri,
Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Sayed ‘Abdolrasoul Musawi

His arrest was followed by that of Hojjatoleslam Muhammad Saleh Hedayati on 17 October 1995. He was later reportedly sentenced to two years’ imprisonment and banned from wearing the clothing of a cleric(26), apparently in connection with his association with Grand Ayatollah Shirazi. The scale of arrests increased on 11 November 1995, when ten men, all prominent religious figures or businessmen known to be close to Grand Ayatollah Shirazi, were arrested, reportedly without arrest warrants by members of the security forces, from their homes in Qom and Tehran. They were Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Mohammad Taqi Dhakeri; Hojjatoleslam ‘Abdolrahman Ha’eri; Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Sayed ‘Abdolrasoul Musawi; Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Taleb Salehi; Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Mohammad Fazel Mohammad al-Saffar; Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Mohammad ‘Ali Ma’ash; Hojjatoleslam Fu’ad Fujian; Mohammad Ghaffari; Hadi Dhakeri and Iyad Fujian. Most of them, and some of their relatives were also reportedly beaten during the arrests, which took place at night. The wife of Sheikh Mohammad al-Saffar reportedly had her hand broken, and the young son of Sheikh Mohammad ‘Ali Ma’ash was said to have sustained an eye injury from a gun butt. Both reportedly received hospital treatment for their injuries.

On the following day, 12 November 1995, security forces reportedly raided the Martyr Ayatollah Sayed Hassan Shirazi religious school in Qom, arresting approximately 120 students. Most were released several hours later, but seven remained detained. Despite repeated requests to the Iranian Government for clarification, their fate is unknown to Amnesty International.

Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Taleb Salehi, Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Mohammad al-Saffar,
Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Mohammad ‘Ali Ma’ash, Hojjatoleslam Fu’ad Fujian, Mohammad Ghaffari, Hadi Dhakeri, Iyad Fujian,
Hojjatoleslam Sayed Abbas Musawi

On 21 November, Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Sayed Morteza Shirazi, the second son of Grand Ayatollah Shirazi, was arrested in Qom. Arrests continued in December and January. Hojjatoleslam Sayed Abbas Musawi, who works in the office of Grand Ayatollah Shirazi was detained in Qom on 6 December 1995. He was later sentenced to six months’ imprisonment by the Special Court for the Clergy, also apparently on account of his association with Grand Ayatollah Shirazi. The brothers Ahmad and Jalal Akhound (relatives of Sheikh Makki Akhound, see above) were arrested in Tehran in early January 1996.

Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Sayed Morteza Shirazi, Hojjatoleslam Sayed Mehdi Shirazi

Arrests ceased for almost six months, but started again on 19 June 1996 with the arrest of Hojjatoleslam Sayed Mehdi Shirazi, the fourth son of Grand Ayatollah Shirazi, while in a car between Qom and Tehran. On the same day Hojjatoleslam ‘Ali Rumaythi, a member of Grand Ayatollah Shirazi’s staff, was arrested in Qom. On 20 June, Hojjatoleslam Sheikh Hossein Dhakeri (the brother of Sheikh Mohammad Taqi Dhakeri and Hadi Akhound Dhakeri), another member of Grand Ayatollah Shirazi’s staff, was arrested, also in Qom. On 20 or 21 June, Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Sheikh Azizollah Hassani (aged about 60) was arrested in Tehran. Also in June, the wife of Sayed Sadeq Fali, a follower of Grand Ayatollah Shirazi said to have been exiled to Iranshahr in 1995 by the Special Court for the Clergy, was reportedly arrested in Qom following an argument with security forces surrounding an Islamic centre linked to Grand Ayatollah Shirazi, who are said to have beaten her in public. She was released on bail after a couple of days to await trial before the Special Court for the Clergy. Other members of the Fali family, who also follow Grand Ayatollah Shirazi, are reported to have been arrested, tortured and some sentenced to prison terms in previous years.

In September 1996, Hojjatoleslam Sheikh Fazel Fazeli, a follower of Grand Ayatollah Shirazi and a poet, was arrested from his home in Qom. According to unconfirmed reports, he was released shortly afterwards. Several others were arrested on 14 and 15 January 1997. They included Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Sheikh Mohammad Amin Ghafoori, a well-known religious figure and writer on Islamic themes, and his wife, and Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Sayed Hossein Fali who has reportedly been arrested several times before for association with Grand Ayatollah Shirazi. He is said to have been tortured during his previous detentions and to have undergone surgery as a result. Unconfirmed reports suggested that the latter three were all beaten during their arrests. Reports from detention have also indicated that they have been tortured during their detention.

Most of those listed above have been released at various times since July 1996. They include Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Abdolrahman Ha’eri; Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Sayed Abdolrasoul Musawi; Hojjatoleslam Taleb Salehi; Hojjatoleslam Mohammad ‘Ali Ma’ash; Iyad Fujian; Hojjatoleslam Sayed Abbas Musawi; Ahmad and Jalal Akhound; Sheikh Hossein Dhakeri; ‘Ali Rumaythi; Hojjatoleslam Sheikh Azizollah Hassani; Mohammad Ghaffari; and Mohammad Fazel al-Saffar. Sayed Morteza Shirazi was released for almost 48 hours between 21 and 23 October, after which he was summoned back to prison. He was released again on 1 January 1997; his younger brother Sayed Mehdi had been released a few days earlier on 28 December 1996. Among those still held are Sheikh Mohammad Taqi Dhakeri; Hadi Dhakeri; Iyad Fujian; Sheikh Mohammad Amin Ghafoori; and Hojjatoleslam val moslemin Sayed Hossein Fali.

Most, if not all of those from Qom arrested in 1995 were transferred to Tehran for further interrogation. They were held in incommunicado detention, probably in Tawhid Prison in Tehran until early 1996, when most received at least one family visit.

During their detention, there have also been reports that most, if not all of the detainees referred to above, have been tortured. Methods are reported to include:

* beatings on different parts of the body, including prolonged beatings on the soles of the feet, after which the detainee is forced to walk on injured feet

* cigarette burns on the tips of the fingers and the soles of the feet

* burning with hot metal elements such as an iron, or hot liquids poured onto the body

* prolonged enforced standing (sometimes on one leg) including in the snow during winter

* detention in extremely confined spaces

* suspension by the hands, ankles or other body parts from the ceiling and occasionally from a ceiling fan which was rotated with beatings administered at the same time

* exposure to heat and cold for long periods

* the plucking of hair from the beard or the head (which causes severe humiliation to religious figures, as well as physical pain)

* shackling the arms in contorted and painful positions, such as the right arm behind the right ear and the left arm behind the back, and shackled at the wrist

* prolonged sleep deprivation, reportedly up to 16 days

* electric shocks, including in the mouth

* threatened execution by electrocution after telling the detainee to write his will and attaching electrodes to the body

* prolonged blindfolding for up to two months

* the playing of extremely loud music or screams of other people apparently being tortured

* stating that relatives of the detainee have been arrested and threatening to torture them.

At least one, Sheikh ‘Ali Ma’ash, is reported to have required medical treatment after his release as a result of torture, including for a toe on his right foot which was broken and left untreated. At least one of the detainees is reported to have severe burn marks on his arms and neck, which is said to look like "a creased piece of material". There have also been reports that detainees were denied access to medical treatment and given inappropriate treatment in prison for illnesses such as diabetes.

Responses received by Amnesty International members or sections from Iranian Embassy officials concerning 11 of the detainees (see Appendix C) deny that they were "ill-treated", but give no information as to whether any investigation has been carried out into the allegations of torture of these and other detainees.

The responses from Iranian officials also outlined the main charges against the 11 detainees referred to. Among other charges, Sayed Morteza Shirazi is accused of setting up an illegal organization to pursue unlawful objectives such as disturbing public order; forging documents; dissemination of lies and rumours; insulting the country’s officials and despatching unauthorized reports abroad. Other accusations included disturbance of public order and promotion of ghameh zani(27), and making contacts with wanted criminals resident in foreign countries. The others were accused of a variety of offences including membership of Sayed Morteza Shirazi’s organization; insults to the Leader of the Islamic Republic; forgery; helping people to leave the country illegally; dissemination of lies and rumours; possession of illegal material; and insulting officials.

Amnesty International recognizes that activities such as forgery are criminal offences and that governments have a right to bring people accused of such acts to justice. However, despite repeated requests for full details of the charges against all the detainees, and the evidence against them, the Iranian authorities have so far failed to provide such information. In addition, in the Embassy responses, many of the charges are extremely vaguely worded and would appear to allow the possibility that those so accused are being detained for what could be the non-violent expression of the internationally recognized rights to freedom of belief, expression and association. In the other cases, no information at all has been provided by the Iranian authorities about the nature of the charges against the detainees. In May 1996, newspaper reports suggested that Iranian officials were claiming behind the scenes that the reason for the arrest of Grand Ayatollah Shirazi’s followers was their involvement in anti-government unrest in Bahrain, including forgery of documents and passports.(28) However, no public statement to this effect has been made by Iranian officials, and although forgery is mentioned in the Iranian Embassy response of March 1996, the only two foreign countries mentioned among the various charges are Iraq and Afghanistan.

Amnesty International therefore believes that the main, if not the sole, reason for the arrests of the followers and relatives of Grand Ayatollah Shirazi and the continued detention of some of them, is their association with him, and that these measures are intended to pressurize the Grand Ayatollah to change his views. If this is the case, then these detainees are prisoners of conscience and should be released immediately and unconditionally. Otherwise they should be charged with a recognizably criminal offence and promptly tried in accordance with international standards for fair trial.

Montazeri attacks clerical regime

QOM, Iran (Reuters) - Iran's Islamic system has been abused to deny the president real power, sapping public interest in next month's election, the country's top dissident cleric says.

Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri, an architect of the Islamic revolution, told Reuters Iranians would not vote in large numbers on June 17 because real authority lay not with the president but with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

"Some figures have power, while responsibilities have been given to the president," Montazeri, one of the authors of Iran's constitution, said on Thursday at his office in the holy city of Qom, a centre of Shi'ite Muslim learning.

"That is why young Iranians do not want to cast their votes. That is why I have remained silent about this election," he said, adding that the constitution had been misused by people who wielded Islam "as a tool to put pressure on people."

Opinion polls have predicted a low turnout in the presidential election.

Montazeri, a frail but mentally sharp 83-year-old, called the seizure of American hostages at the U.S. embassy in 1979 a mistake and said Tehran should now resume ties with Washington.

He also said the United States had done well to topple Saddam Hussein, but should get out of Iraq for its own good.

"Some people criticise America, saying they invaded Iraq in search of an atomic bomb while there was no bomb.

"I say that Saddam himself was more dangerous than 1,000 atomic bombs. It was a great job, but they should let Iraqis enjoy their freedom," Montazeri said.

Asked whether Iraq's new Shi'ite-led government could quell a raging insurgency on its own, he said:

"The presence of Americans in Iraq causes the insurgency. If they leave, then this thing will be finished."

FALL FROM GRACE

Montazeri was hailed as "the fruit of my life" by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, spiritual father of the 1979 Islamic revolution, who designated him as his successor.

He fell from grace in 1988 after criticising Iran's rulers and was kept under house arrest in Qom from 1998 until 2003.

Montazeri helped develop the political system in Iran, which is based on a theory called the "rule of the jurisprudent" that says clerics should directly supervise political life.

He said the constitution he helped to write had not only been misused but also was flawed -- a mistake he put down to inexperience.

He said it should be changed to give the president control over state matters, including the military, the police and official media.

"There is a contradiction in our constitution. It gives a lot of responsibilities to the president without giving him enough authority," Montazeri said.

"Responsibility and authority should come together. You cannot give responsibility to someone (the president) without giving him authority."

He said Iran's Supreme Leader should limit his role to religious matters and to ensuring that laws conformed to Islam.

LEARNING FROM MISTAKES

Montazeri said he had an important message for the United States -- that it had lost popularity in the Middle East by seeking to impose democracy in Iraq and Afghanistan.

"You cannot impose democracy on Islamic countries. You should help people to develop their country and decide their own fate," he said.

Montazeri was among leaders who endorsed the 444-day occupation of the U.S. embassy in Tehran, when radical Islamic students held 52 hostages. The event led Washington to break diplomatic ties, which Montazeri said should now be restored.

"What Americans are doing in the region is against their own interests. One of the mistakes was occupying Iraq. One of our mistakes was occupying the American embassy," he said.

"Our Prophet says all human beings make mistakes but the wise learn from their mistakes."

Tuesday, May 17, 2005

Ruhullah Al-Musavi Al-Khomeini's Will

This articles come from The Virtual Vendee.
A Center for Traditionalist and Integrist Studies
http://www.wandea.org.pl
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Ruhullah Al-Musavi Al-Khomeini
In The Name of God
the Compassionate the Merciful (I)
The significance of the glorious Islamic Revolution which came to be through the efforts of
millions of worthy men and the blood of thousands of martyrs and disabled veterans (living
martyrs), and which is regarded as a source of hope and inspiration to millions of oppressed
human beings, is so great that it defies evaluation by pen or tongue.
I, Ruhullah Al-Musavi Al-Khomeini, ever mindful of the Lord's bounty in spite of my shortcomings
and having as provision for my hazardous course only my hope and trust in His Munificence; and,
as a humble student of Islamic sciences who, like all other brothers-in-faith, have faith in this
revolution and the everlastingness and perpetuation of its achievements and its fruition, undertake to
present the following as my covenant and will with the present and future generations. I pray that
God may grant me sincerity of purpose in making these remarks:
- 1 -
We all know that the great revolution which severed the tentacles of the tyrannical world-mongers
from the face and form of Iran was made possible by divine grace only. It would have been
impossible for the people of Iran to achieve this great feat in view of the following conditions that
prevailed in the country at that time: Immeasurable anti-Islamic, anti-clerical propaganda, particularly
during the last century; creation of disunity and discord among the population by writers, poets,
orators and the communication mass media; the establishment of so many centres of gambling,
prostitution, narcotics consumption, bars and cabarets to drag the youth into indifference and vice,
by the corrupt shah and his illiterate father; the imposition on the people of parliaments rigged up by
the embassies of foreign powers; the use of teachers and professors with Eastern or Western
leanings in schools and universities,- educators who were one hundred percent opposed to Islamic
culture. With all the above-mentioned issues and with scores of other problems such as the isolation
of the clergy and perverting their minds with poisonous propaganda, it is nothing short of a miracle
that the nation was able to rise up in unison with the cry of Allah-o-Akbar (God is the greatest). In
every hamlet, village, town and city all over the country, by stunning acts of devotion and sacrifice,
the nation drove out all domestic and foreign elements and agents of power and took the destiny of
the country in its own hands. Therefore, without a doubt, the Islamic Revolution of Iran is singular
and unique among all revolutions; unique in its emergence, in its fighting character and in its
incentive for uprising and revolt. Certainly this was a sacred gift, a divine present from God to the
oppressed and pillaged Iranian nation.
- 2 -
Islam and Islamic government is the divine phenomena of utilization in which insures the happiness
of man for all times in this and in the next world. They can put an end to injustice and corruption
and help man achieve ideal perfection. Contrary to non-monotheistic schools of thought, Islam is
concerned with and supervises man in all his individual, social, economic and military affairs. It does
not overlook the smallest issue that affects the education and the moral and material progress of
man and his society. Islam has pointed out the obstacles to social change and evolution of man and
makes every effort to remove them. And, now that by the grace of God, the Islamic Republic has
been initiated in Iran by the mighty hand of its people and Islam and its progressive laws and tenets
are the concern of this Islamic government, it is up to the nation to insure their implementation in
all aspects of life and to safeguard them well as the preservation of Islam takes precedence over all
else. All prophets from Adam (AS) to Muhammad (SAW) have consistently taken care of and made
sacrifices for it (monotheism). After the Prophet of Islam the Innocent Imams strove hard for its
preservation and some gave their lives for it.
It is now incumbent on the Iranian nation, as custodian of this divine trust that has formally been
proclaimed in Iran, and which has given magnificent fruits in such a short time, to do all that is
necessary for its enforcement and maintenance. It is to be hoped that this divine trust will radiate to
other Islamic lands from Iran and all Muslim governments and nations may come to a common
understanding of the issue, and as a result, they will thereby cut off the hands of the worldmongering
super-powers and criminals of history and remove their hold on the oppressed peoples
of the world.
As I approach my last breath, I feel it is my duty to state some of the points that are involved in the
preservation and perpetuation of this divine trust (the Sovereignty of Islam) and some of the things
that endanger and threaten it, for the present and future generations. May God bless all with success
and happiness!:
- (a) -
Without a doubt, the secret of the survival of the revolution is the same as the secret of its victory.
The nation knows this secret and the future generations will read about it in history texts. Its two
essential components are the supreme divine purposes and aims of the sovereign rule of Islam and
the coming together of all the nation in unity of word and expression for the sake of the same
purposes and incentives. My advice to all generations, present and future, is that if you desire God's
sovereignty to continue and domestic as well as foreign colonization of your lands and exploitation
of your resources be curtailed, do not, under any circumstance, abandon this divine incentive that
the Holy Quran has emphasized. Forsaking this theocentric incentive and goal, which is the secret of
the victory of the Revolution and its survival, will result in dispute, disunity and a forgotten purpose
and objective. It is because of this that trumpets of propaganda are sounding off everywhere sowing
the seeds of discord and disunity by distortion of facts and outright falsehood and lies. Millions
upon millions of dollars are being spent for such mean purposes by corrupt powers that own or
control the mass media and by their local stooges. The constant visits by the enemies of the Islamic
Revolution to the region has this purpose in mind. Among such visitors, however, one sometimes
sees heads of Islamic states who can think of nothing but their personal interests, as well as pseudoclergymen.
These elements blindly hand themselves over to the U.S.A. That of which the Iranian
nation and Muslims everywhere must be mindful of, now and ever after, is the importance of
neutralizing the vicious disuniting propaganda. My advice to all is that you should react to such plots
and, by all means possible, render your unity (of word and purpose) increasingly more solid and thus
disappoint the heathen and hypocrites.
- (b) -
One of the major plots of the century especially of the last few decades and particularly after the
victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, which is clearly manifest, in the multi-dimensional
propaganda launched, has the aim of disappointing Muslim peoples especially the Iranian nation
with Islam. Sometimes with explicit but crude argument it is claimed that the laws of 1400 years ago
can not efficiently administer the modern world. At other times they contend that Islam is a
reactionary religion that opposes any new ideas and manifestations of civilization and that, at the
present, no country can remain aloof to world civilization in its various aspects. Sometimes, in
fiendish yet foolish propaganda jargon, they claim the sanctity of Islam and maintain that divine
religions have the nobler task of purging egos, of inviting the people to asceticism, monkhood,
morality and of admonishing them against the world of matter. They say that prayers bring men
closer to the Lord; that politics and government are opposed to these great moral purposes and are
contrary to the traditions of the great prophets.
Unfortunately, such propaganda has impressed some of the clergy and faithful Muslims who are not
properly tutored in the teachings of Islam. This influence has been so marked that some
simpleminded Muslims have considered involvement in government and politics a grave sin and evil.
This is a calamity by which Islam is affected. The first group, it must be said, either knows nothing
about government, law and politics or else they sham ignorance. The enforcement of law is based on
equity and justice; on prevention of cruelty and dictatorship; on the extension of personal and social
fair play; on prevention of vice, deprivation and perversion; on liberty, reason, independence, and
self-sufficiency; on prevention of colonialism, exploitation and serfdom; on penance and the limits
punishment or retaliation in kind and on the basis of implementation of justice to control corruption
and vice in the world.
Politics and administration of a community according to reason, equity and justice, etc. is not
something to wear away or erode in the course of history and man's life on earth. Claiming such a
thing amounts to arguing that principles of reason and mathematics must be altered today and
replaced by some other rules. It is absurd to say that social justice which was to be practiced from
the beginning of creation and crimes and cruelties which were to be avoided can no longer be
exercised in the age of atom. The contention that Islam is opposed to innovations is as foolish as
Muhammad Reza Pahlavi's claim that "in this age they want to travel by quadrupeds". This is
nothing but an inane accusation because, if by innovations and new features of civilization is meant
inventions, new discoveries, industrial progress and the like, let them consider the fact that neither
Islam nor any other monotheistic religion has ever opposed such things. Rather, science and
industry are very much emphasized in the Quran and Islam. However, if by modernism and
civilization is meant, as some professional intellectuals claim, freedom of vice, prostitution and even
homosexuality, then all divine religions, men of reason and learning are opposed to it, even though
some individuals with pro-western or pro-eastern leanings may blindly promote these things.
However, the second category of the foes of Islam who entertain more vicious plots claim that
religion and politics are not compatible and cannot be combined. These ignorant individuals must
realize that the Holy Quran and the traditions of the Prophet of Islam contain more lessons, decrees
and commands on the rule of government and politics than they do on any other issue. Indeed a
good many Islamic laws concerning worship have political aspects as well. Neglecting such aspects
has often resulted in catastrophes. The prophet of Islam founded a government just like any other
except that it seeks to promote social justice and equity. The early caliphs of Islam enjoyed extensive
rule. The sovereign rule of Hazrat Ali (AS) with the same objective, but on a much wider scale and
dimension, is all too well known in history. However, after Imam Ali (AS) gradually the rule of Islam
became nominal. Even today there are many governments which claim to be Islamic but rarely pay
Islam even a lip service. In this my final will and testament I merely mention these points in passing
and hope that historians and sociologists will make Muslims see their mistakes in this respect. The
contention that the prophets and Imams have been only concerned with moral and spiritual issues
and government, being concerned with secular or temporal matters, has been rejected by them is
woefully wrong. Adhering to this unfounded contention leads to corruption of Islamic nations and
opens the way for the blood-thirsty colonialists.
What is taboo is the satanic, dictatorial rule; domination, thirst for power and lust for wealth; in
short all the worldly things that make man forsake the Lord. But, divine rule is in the interest of the
dispossessed and oppressed and seeks to prevent cruelty and injustice. It establishes social justice as
did Sulaiman ibn Davood ... and the Prophet of Islam (SAW). Maintenance of justice in the society
is a duty in Islam and is regarded as a sublime act of adoration and worship. Wholesome and healthy
politics that existed in the above rules are necessary. The alert Iranian nation must neutralize the
plots mentioned above with Islamic thought and perception. Let writers and preachers rise and help
the nation to defeat the plotting devils.
- (c) -
One such conspiracy, a most vicious one, is the widespread rumor claiming that: "The Islamic
Republic" has not done anything for the good of the people! Poor people! They made sacrifices to
overthrow the despotic regime of the Taghoot (despot), little did they know that they would emerge
with a worse regime. The arrogant have become more arrogant and the mustazaf in more oppressed.
Prisons are full of youths who are our hopes for the future. Torture has become more inhumane
and severe than before. Every day a number of men are executed - all in the name of Islam. They
had better not call this system 'The Islamic Republic". Circumstances are worse than at the time of
Reza Khan... and his son. People are suffering hardships; prices are soaring to high heavens;
authorities are leading the regime to communism; people's properties are being confiscated: freedom
in all forms has been withheld from the people, etc.
Such ratings are proof of planned conspiracies that are carried out daily in some form in some
location, town or borough; in taxi cabs, in buses, at small gatherings, etc., and as one false rumor
wears off a fresh one takes its place. Unfortunately the clergy, unaware of the satanic plots, come in
contact with agents of discord and think that their incantations are true. The fact is that many of
those who listen to the rumors and believe them are persons who lack knowledge of world
conditions, of world revolutions and of post-revolutionary events and their inevitable concomitant
problems. They lack knowledge of the changes that have occurred in favor of Islam and so, when
they hear such rumors they deliberately or by mistake, accept them. I urge everyone not to make
hasty conclusion or damning criticism until you have done the following: made a study of world
conditions and a comparison between the Islamic Revolution and other revolutions and the postrevolutionary
problems in which those nations and countries had sunk; acquainted yourselves with
the circumstances of the countries and nations before, during, and after their revolutions; considered
the various serious problems brought about by Reza Khan and worse than that by his son
Muhammad-Reza, problems including: dependencies of all kinds on foreign powers; bribery and
dishonesty of government personnel; bankrupt economy; vice in all forms including prostitution;
conditions in the various ministries and the army; cinemas, cabarets and houses of ill-fame;
conditions in schools and universities; problems of the youth, the women, the dedicated clergy, the
liberals and the chaste but oppressed women before and after the Revolution; conditions of the
mosques during the time of Taghoot; the records of persons sentenced to death then and now;
considered the circumstances of the collectors of wealth, of capitalists, of real estate manipulators; of
the courts of justice and their records; made a study and comparison between the present and
former judges and their rulings; compared the representatives of the Majles (The Islamic
Consultative Assembly) before and after the Revolution; compared the work of the provincial
governors in both regimes; studied and compared the activities of the Reconstruction Jihad in rural
areas today with conditions that existed in such areas before the Revolution; considered the entire
work of this regime in the span of last few years, with the years it spent at war, with the work of the
former regime in more than 50 years of absolute rule having no refugee-problems, no war-torn
towns, villages or cities and no problems of disabled veterans, no homeless families, no problems of
an economic blockade, no plots by America or its local and alien agents, no multi-million number of
Afghan and Iraqi refugees, no problem with a lack of experienced propagandists and religious judges
in sufficient number; and considered the lawlessness caused by the perverts, the enemies and even
by some untutored friends; and considered countless other issues and drawn comparisons.
Do not levy your tirades of criticism on anyone or anything unless you have made the necessary
studies and comparisons. Have mercy on Islam, the Islam which has just re-emerged as a toddler,
after centuries of suffering under despots, wrapped up in ominous covers provided by the animosity
and opposition of local and foreign foes! Would it not be better if you could, instead of associating
yourselves with anarchist and terrorist groups and siding with them indirectly, consider the families
of the victims of terror among the dedicated innocent clergy and other innocent servants?! I have
never said and do not say now, that today Islam is practiced in this Republic in All its dimensions
and that no one acts against Islamic laws here either through ignorance, lack of discipline or because
of some personal complex. But, I do say that the Legislative, the Judiciary and the Executive powers
are doing all they can to Islamize this country and they are supported in their efforts by tens of
millions of citizens.
If this obstructionist, trouble-making minority would come along and, in the spirit of fair play,
support such efforts, the realization of the objective shall come about much easier and faster. If they
don't join up, they may rest assured that the masses are informed, alert and concerned and they shall
defeat that minority. I dare say that today the Iranian nation is more righteous and upright than the
people of Hejaz at the time of Muhammad (SAW) and the people of Kufeh at the time of Ali (AS)
and Hussein (AS). When the Prophet (SAW) was still alive the people of Hejaz disobeyed him and
feigned excuses for not going to the war fronts. For this God has rebuked them sternly in the Sura
Al-Tawbah of the Quran. They accused the Prophet (SAW) of lying so much that he damned them
for it from the pulpit. The people of Kufeh mistreated and disobeyed Ali (AS) to the extent that his
complaints against them is recorded in many books. The maltreatment of Imam Hussein by the
people of Kufeh (AS) culminated in history's greatest epic event, the martyrdom of Hossein (AS).
And those who did not participate in the act of martyrdom of Imam Hossein either fled or sat by
and watched the bloody crime take place.
But, today, we see how the Iranian nation wholeheartedly supports its armed forces, the Sepah and
Basij recruits and volunteers. We see all these elements, including the tribal peoples and the militia,
making unimaginable sacrifices at the war fronts as well as behind the lines. We are delighted to
observe and enjoy the invaluable assistance rendered by our people from all over the country. We
are proud to see the survivors of our martyrs and the disabled veterans and their meet all of us with
open arms and such reassuring mien and words. All this is due to their unwavering faith in Allah and
to their love for Him and Islam and to their assurance of the eternal life, while they are neither in the
company of the Prophet (SAW) nor accompanying an Innocent Imam (AS). Their assurance and
incentives are elsewhere, - in their faith in the unseen, the Invisible (ghaib).
This is the secret of victory and success in their various dimensions. Islam should take pride in
having raised and trained such followers and sons. All of us are proud to be in the presence of such
a nation in such an age as this. I hereby counsel those who, for any reason, oppose the Islamic
Republic, the youth, the girls and the boys who are exploited by the perverts and the hypocrites, to
maintain an open mind and then sit in judgment of the propaganda of those who wish to see the
Islamic Republic collapse; to study the mode of conduct of such individuals toward the people,
toward the governments and groups and toward their own supporters; to carefully observe the shifts
in their attitudes and positions on various occasions and compare same with the conduct of the
survivors of those who were martyred by the hypocrites, and then decide which group truly supports
the oppressed and the deprived peoples in the community. Authentic tape recordings of both pro
and con groups are on hand and will help you with your task of comparison and evaluation.
Brothers! You will not read these lines while I live, you may read them after I am gone and am no
longer among you to want to say things to gain your favor and support. But, as you are worthy
young people I would like to see you spend your time in the path of God, for noble Islam and for
the Islamic Republic, so that you may attain happiness in this and in the next world. I ask God to
guide you to the straight path and to forgive our past deeds. I advise you to make the wish when in
seclusion, for He is the Guide, the Merciful. My counsel and recommendation to the noble Iranian
nation and to all the nations who suffer under corrupt governments and are chained by great powers
is this: cherish as your most precious thing the blessing that you have gained by your great jihad and
by the blood of your worthy young men. Guard it well and preserve it as a divine favor and great
trust from your Lord. Make every effort to safeguard it, do not worry about difficulties if any should
arise. Remember: 'If you help Allah, He will help you and make you strong" (The Holy Quran, Sura
47, Muhammad, Verse 7). Help the Islamic Republic with all your hearts and do your utmost to
solve some of its problems. Consider the Majles (The House of parliament) and the government as
your very own and protect them as you would your loved ones. Likewise, I recommend this nation
to the care and attention of the Majles and government authorities who should serve the people
well, particularly the deprived and oppressed who are our true benefactors. These are the people
who made the formation of the Islamic Republic possible and insure its continuity. The authorities
should regard themselves as belonging to the people and recognize the people as parts of their own
beings. Always condemn the despotic rule of the UN cultured plundering bullies by humane
methods worthy of an Islamic government.
My suggestion to the Muslim nations is that you consider the government of the Islamic Republic
and the crusading Iranian nation as your examples. Do away with your own despotic governments
unless, they bow to the demand of your own nations which is the same as the demand of the Iranian
nation. The dependent puppet governments, who are either pro-East or pro-West are the cause of
the misfortunes of the Muslims. I recommend with emphasis that you pay no attention to the
propaganda sirens of the antagonists of Islam and of the Islamic Republic as they always try to force
Islam to the sidelines so as to insure the interests of the super-powers.
- (d)-
One of the satanic plots of the major colonialists and exploiters, that has been in force for many
decades and reached its apex in Iran in the reign of Reza Khan and was continued by Muhammad
Reza, was to isolate the clergy by different methods including pressure, suppression, imprisonment,
unfrocking and various forms of abuse, insult and derision. Another technique is to create friction,
disharmony and animosity between university circles and the clergy. Extensive propaganda was used
to achieve such tension and it was effective because of the ignorance of both groups of the devilish
plotting of the super-powers.
Grade school, high school and university teachers, tutors, principals, instructors, lecturers,
professors, deans, etc were selected from among persons with pro-Eastern or pro-Western leanings.
These educators were religious perverts. Devout and virtuous educators formed a small minority.
The purpose was to train the future authorities of the state from childhood through adulthood in
such a manner as to hate religions in general and Islam in particular and to despise religious
enthusiasts especially the Muslim clergy. Muslim clergymen were accused of being British agents,
supporters of capitalists, land-mongers and reactionaries opposed to civilization and progress. At the
same time they threw the fear of students in the clergy and the "educated" university scholars with
malicious propaganda accusing them of atheism, libertinism and opposition to all manifestations of
religion. These conditions lined up the government authorities against religions including Islam and
its clergy. The situation placed the clergymen and the religious masses, who cared for their religion
and its clergy, against the government and all that was part of it. The deep gap between government
and the nation, and between the university and the clergy opened the way to the exploiters and the
plunderers so much that the fate of the people and the country's resources fell into their hands and
pockets and the nation suffered as we all witnessed.
And now that by the grace of God and the sacrifices of all the nation including the clergy, the
university people, the businessmen, labourers, agricultural and industrial workers and other
segments, the fetters of bondage have been removed, the shackles of serfdom broken, the powers of
arrogance repelled and the country virtually sequestered and saved from their clutches and from the
clutches of their domestic puppets, I would like to recommend to the present and future generations
not to slacken their efforts. Let the university men and the youth strengthen their links of friendship
and mutual understanding with the clergy and the students of religious sciences. Never overlook the
plotting of the perfidious enemy, provide counsel and guidance whenever you see someone trying to
sow the seeds of discord and disunity. If your counsel to such individuals is not effective, turn away
from them, isolate them and do not let their machinations and conspiracies take root as prevention
is easier than cure. Students in both the theological schools and in the universities should be alert to
the insidious propaganda diffused by their teachers and professors. As soon as you hear an
instructor say or explain things in a manner that distorts the truth and tends to pervert the mind,
reject him and turn him away from your classes. This suggestion is directed primarily toward the
clergy and students of religious sciences in theological centres. Conspiracy in a university has a
particular dimension and depth. Both categories of students, being the brains of the society, should
beware such plotting. Testament duchowy jednego z najwybitniejszych polityków XX wieku.
- (e)-
One of the most effective conspiracies that has, unfortunately, left an indelible mark on the nations,
including our own, is the alienation of the peoples of colonised countries with their true selves. In
other words "Westerners" or "Eastern block" peoples have become estranged with their own
cultures and they have come to regard the peoples of the super-powers as being of races and
cultures superior to their own. They look upon the super-powers as their Qiblah (direction to which
Muslims face when saying daily prayers, i.e., the Kaaba in Mecca) and think that affiliation with one
of the two poles of power is indispensable to themselves. The question has a long, sad story and the
blows we have received and are still receiving from it are devastating and fatal. A most unhappy
point is that the colonialists have bared the oppressed peoples under their rule from all progress and
have turned them into consumer nations. The colonial powers have so frightened us through their
satanic might and advancement that we dare not venture into any initiatives. Rather, we have
submitted our minds to them and placed our fates in their hands and have become their followers
with our own eyes and ears shut. This vacuity and artificial mental inanity has prevented us from
trusting in and relying on our own knowledge and thinking and made us blind followers of the East
or the West. And whenever and wherever we did have and made manifest our own initiative, our
own industry and culture these came under such heavy barrages of criticism and ridicule by
Communist or Westernised writers and commentators that the net effect was to suppress our native
abilities. Foreign customs and ways, no matter how trite, hackneyed or redundant, were promoted
and propagated and imposed on nations through actions, words and eulogies. For example, if books
contain a number of foreign words and terms they are accepted right away with wonder and awe
regardless of their meaning. The writer of such a book is deemed erudite and broad-minded.
Whatever is tinted with Western or Eastern terminology is good, noteworthy and a mark of progress
and civilization. If elaborated in native terms, it is regarded as decadent.
Our children whose names smack of foreign Western roots are honored and progressive. If they
carry traditional names, then they are looked upon as retarded. Streets, alleys, firms, drugstores
libraries, textile materials, and other commodities, if manufactured locally, should have foreign
names so that people may be pleased with them and receive them well. Manifesting Western ways in
all facets of life and in all aspects of social intercourse is cause for pride and regarded as tokens of
civilization and progress. Meanwhile, traditional modes of conduct and customs are deemed as
retrograde and ancestor-worshiping. Going abroad for treatment of minor ailments that are easily
cured at home is the thing to do, disappointing our own scientists and physicians. Making a trip to
England, France, U.S.A or Moscow enhances one's dignity while going to Mecca to perform the
Hajj or visiting other holy shrines is considered backward and old fashioned. Disregard for all that is
related to religion and morality is a sign of open-mindedness and civilisation whereas commitment
to these issues is a sign of being backward and antiquated.
I do not say that we have everything. In the course of recent history especially during the recent
decades we have been deprived of any progress. The treacherous statesmen of the Pahlavi regime
and their propaganda belittled every domestic product, created inferiority complexes in us and
withheld all means for advancement. The importation of all types of goods and commodities from
abroad provided channels for our young men and women and specially our youth to preoccupy
themselves with such trivial things. They became engaged in childish competitions and pursuits with
imported objects as toilet articles, and games of chance. At the same time they became consumers of
such things as well as items of luxury which has a long, sad story. No effort was spared in diverting
the attention and the minds of our youth from thinking about their own fate and the destiny of their
country. And, now that the Iranian nation is to a large extent freed from such traps and the deprived
generations have risen to the occasion to create and build, at their own initiative commodities many
examples of which we witnessed such as aircraft spare part that all thought could not be
manufactured locally and all hands were extended to East or West for such items. This is because
economic blockade and the compelling conditions of the imposed war made their domestic
production without assistance of foreign experts possible. Such items were produced more
economically and they satisfied our needs. Our people have proved that they can do things if they
want to. Our people should be alert and watchful lest the East or West affiliated politician draw us
back towards the international pilfers. Take decisive action to do away with all dependencies. Be sure
that the Aryan or Arab races are in no way less endowed than the Europeans, American or Russian
races.
If we succeed in finding our true selves and not let despair overtake us and rely on ourselves and
expect nothing of others, we shall be able, in the long run, to do and make everything. This is
possible provided you rely on Almighty Allah and yourselves and sever all dependency (on others).
Moreover, you should work hard to achieve an honourable life and escape the influence and
domination of others. It is incumbent on the authorities both in the present and the future
governments to cherish and appreciate their experts and specialists and encourage them through
moral and material support to make initiatives. It is necessary that harmful consumer goods be not
imported. Let the people do with what they have until they can make everything themselves. I ask
the youth, boys and girls not to compromise their freedom, independence and human values for
luxury, pleasure-seeking and other vices that are offered to you by the corrupt agents of the West or
the East. Experience has taught us that they think of nothing expect your degeneration, your
indifference toward your own destinies and the fate of your country, control of your natural
resources, your consumer potential, your dependence, in short your colonisation and exploitation
This is one reason they try to keep us in a state of backwardness and underdevelopment and, as they
say, semi-primitive people.
- (f)-
One of their major plots, that was noted before, is to take over the education centres especially the
universities whose trained output must have the control of the country, in their hands. Their
methods with respect to the clergy and the schools of Islamic sciences is different from their
method in respect of the universities and high school, Their plan is to remove the clergy from the
scenes and to isolate them. During the time of Reza Khan considerable torture and persecution was
used to achieve this but results were contradictory. With propaganda, false accusations, and devilish
plans they tried to segregate the educated and the so-called intellectual layers during the Reza Khan's
rule using torture and persecution. This was continued during the time of Muhammad Reza,
viciously but without torture.
As to the university, their plan is to alienate the youth with their own values and culture and draw
them over to the East or the West and to select the statesmen from among them, institute these
selected individuals in position of authority and do whatever they want with country, its resources
and people by the hands of their puppets while the isolated, despised and defeated clergy looks
impotently on. This is the best way to hold a nation in a backward state and to pilfer the countries
under domination because, it is easy for the superpowers and is of no cost to them while all that
there is goes to their pockets quietly through the national circles. And, now that the universities and
teacher training colleges are being purged, it is necessary that we all help the authorities and not ever
let these institutions deviate from the right course and take necessary action as soon as we notice a
deviation step by an authority. This vital task must, in the first place, be carried out by the young
men of the universities, teachers and colleges. Saving the university from deviation and perversion is
saving the nation and the country. I urge all our youth and the young people in the first place and
their parents and friends in the next place, and the statesmen and intellectuals who care for the
country, to participate wholeheartedly in this important task that maintains the safety of your
country, and to entrust the universities to the next generation. I ask the successive generations to
guard the universities against defection to the East or to the West, as this is necessary for the
salvation of yourselves, the country an the beloved Islam. This humane, Islamic act severs the hands
of the superpowers off the country and makes them lose all hope. May Allah bless and keep you!
- (g) -
The commitment of the representatives of the Islamic Consultative Assembly is a major issue, we
witnessed the damage that Islam and Iran suffered at the hands of the corrupt and perverted
representatives of the former Majles: (House of Representatives) since the constitutional regime was
initiated in the country through the era of the Pahlavi rulers. Such Majles representatives were
worthless individuals, servants of foreign powers and they betrayed the country and the nation.
During the fifty years of the tyrannical rule of the Pahlavi regime, a sham majority of Majles
representatives was forged which carried out the dictates of the U.S.S.R and England and of the
U.S.A in recent decades. After the constitution was initiated in Iran its major articles were almost
always ignored. Before Reza Khan came to power, the country was in the hands of number of
treacherous pro-Western feudal overlords. Then came the bloody Pahlavi regime and its cruel
agents.
Now that by grace of God and the determined and spirited endeavors of the nation, the destiny of
the country has fallen in the hands of the people, their true representatives are elected and sent to
the Majles without foreign interference and without intervention of the government or feudal khans.
It is to be hoped that with their dedication to Islam and the interests of the country, all sorts of
perversion will be avoided.
My recommendation to the present and future generation is that they choose virtuous, upright
educated persons in every election. Let these be persons with commitment to Islam and to the
Islamic Republic; persons who come mostly from the deprived middle classes of the society and are
not perverted nor gone astray from the straight path; individuals who are aware of the problems of
the day and of the policies of Islam.
My advice to the honourable clergy, especially the religious authorities (Marajae) is that they do not
stay away from and show indifference to the elections of representatives to the Majles, nor to the
elections of the President of the Islamic Republic. You all saw, and future generations shall hear,
how the politicians, who were followers of the East or the West, forced out from active politics the
clergymen who were greatly influential in laying the foundations of the constitution in the country
and how the clergy were deceived by such politicians and came to regard involvement in the affairs
of state and of the Muslims as being outside the parameters of their position and status. And,
consequently they relinquished the realm (of politics) to pro-West or pro-East elements who did to
the constitutional law, the country and Islam damages which takes a long time to remedy.
Now that, thanks God, the obstacles are removed no excuses remain. A free atmosphere is made
available for involvement and participation in the affairs of state. It is an great sin to compromise
the affairs of the Muslims. Each and everyone should be, to the extent possible, available for service
to Islam and to the country. Everyone should, as much as he can, check and thwart the spread of
the influence of the pro-West and pro-East elements and the influence of those who deviate from
the great school of Islam. All should realise that the opponents of Islam and of Muslim countries,
that is, the superpowers, the international thieves, infiltrate into our country and into our Islam
states subtly and by degrees and manipulate the people into colonialisation. You must all be alert and
vigilant and as soon as you see such a state, act to resist an neutralize it. Give them no time! May
God help and assist you!
I ask the present and future representatives of the Islamic Consultative Assembly not to honourable
reject the credentials of any deviate delegate who captures the votes o his constituents through fraud
and political intrigue. Let no sabotaging element work his way into the Majles. I advise the
recognized religious minorities to learn lessons from the Majles sessions of the Pahlavi regime and
elect representatives who are dedicated to their own religion and committed to the Islamic Republic,
persons who are not dependents of the world-mongering powers, persons with no leaning towards
any deviations, forged or atheist' school of ideology.
I ask all Majles delegates to treat or another with utmost goodwill and brotherhood and take care
lest some enacted law contradict Islam. Be faithful in Islam one and all so as to attain to happiness in
this world and in the hereafter.
My advice to the Council (Guardianship) now and in the future, is to perform its Islamic and
national duties with candor and take great care not to be influenced by any power and to cancel any
law, rule or regulation that is opposed to Islam and the constitutional law. Also, the Council should
be attentive to the exigencies of the country that must be dealt with sometimes by secondary decrees
and sometimes by the decrees of the Walayate-e faqih (guardianship of the Theologian or
Jurisconsult). My advice to the honourable nation is that it participate actively in all areas relating to
the elections, whether presidential elections, election of delegates to the Majles or elections of
experts to determine the council of leadership or the leader. The choice and nomination of such
representatives must be based on solid and creditable criteria. For example, if, by oversight, election
of experts to determine the council of leadership, or the leader, be not based on religious laws and
standards, irreparable damage to the religion and the country may ensue, in which case all shall be
responsible before God. Thus, non-participation in elections by the people from the Ulema (men
learned in Islamic laws) and authorities (Marajae) down to other strata including the bazaar (business
world), workers, farmers, office workers and others, indicates their irresponsibility toward the
destinies of the country and Islam whether in the present or future generations.
It is very likely that absence from the political arena and non-participation in the affairs of state and
elections, in certain instances, may constitute a most grievous and capital sin. Therefore, all must
bear in mind that "Prevention is better than cure". If necessary action is not taken in advance, the
control of affairs get out of all hands. This is a reality we have all experienced after the constitutional
government was proclaimed in the country. No remedial action is better and more effective than the
people nation-wide performing the tasks and duties assigned them in accordance with the
constitution and Islamic law and standards.
In elections for president and the Majles delegates, voters must consult educated, open-minded
persons. Such persons must be aware of the channels action. They should not be dependents of a
super-power. They should be dedicated to Islam and the Islamic Republic and be renowned for their
virtue. Such consultation must: also be entered into with dedicated and chaste clergymen. Care must
be taken to insure that those elected as President of the Islamic state and as delegates to the Majles,
are individuals who have felt and experienced the circumstances of the deprived and oppressed
classes of the society and are concerned with the well- being of these groups. The president and the
Majles delegates should not hail from the high-ranking, land-mongering capitals classes who are
sunken in carnal pleasures and are unable to feel nor understand the bitterness and pains of the
deprive the barefooted and the oppressed human beings.
We must realise that if the Majles delegates and the president are competent, most difficulties will
not emerge and if they do, they will be solved without delay. This applies to the election of Experts
determine the Council of Leadership or the leader. If the Experts are elected by the nation with care
and consultation with the prominent Ulema and religious authorities (Marjae Taqlid) of the time, if
learned dedicated and virtuous persons go to the Assembly Experts, then, most of the major
problems will not arise because of the selection of the most competent individuals as The council of
leadership or leader and if they do, they'll be dealt with dispatch and exactitude.
In view of Articles 109 and 110 of the constitutional law (of the I.R.I) concerning the grave duty of
the nation in electing the 'Experts" and the "Delegates" to determine the leader or the Council of
Leadership it becomes clear that gross harm will accrue to Islam, the country and the Islamic
Republic by the least oversight and negligence in their related elections. Because of the extreme
importance of the probability of their incidence, their occurrence surely entails divine responsibility.
My advice to the leader and the Council of Leadership in this era which is the era of invasion and
aggression by the superpowers and their stooges, domestic or alien against the Islamic Republic,
indeed against Islam, and, to the future leaders and councils is to devote and dedicate themselves to
the service of Islam and the mustazafin (the meek, the deprived and the oppressed) and of the
Islamic Republic. Do not think that leadership (or guardianship) is a gift or an exalted position for
you. Rather, think of it as a heavy and grave duty in which errors due to mean and lowly
considerations will subject the perpetrator to life-long shame in this and to the wrath of God in the
next world. I beg of the Lord and supplicate to Him that He admit us to His Presence having
emerged from this trial with success. This danger exists, though to a lesser degree, for presidents,
governments, and authorities, now and in the future, each in proportion to his responsibility. These,
too, must be mindful of the presence of God and His watchfulness over their actions.
May the Lord guide them and show them the right path!
- (h) -
One of the major, essential questions is the issue of justice, for it is involved in the peoples' lives,
properties and virtue. My advice to the Leader and to the council Leadership is to do their utmost in
the selection of high qualified, deeply committed and dedicated persons in assignment as judges and
other judicial positions. Sue persons should be authorities in Islamic religious laws and in politics. I
ask the Supreme Judicial Council to clear up the woeful conditions in which all legal and judicial
matter had sunk during the former regime, to cut off from this sublime tribune the hands of those
who play games with the people's lives and properties and those judges for whom Islamic justice has
the least meaning. Effect revolutionary changes in the judicial system and replace judges who lack
Islamic qualifications with duly qualified judges who, God willing, should be trained by the
theological seminaries especially by the Holy Theological Centre of Qom and recommended for
assignment to judiciary posts. It is to be hoped that soon enough Islamic Justice shall prevail
everywhere in the country. I advise the present and future judges to keep in mind the ahadith (plural
for hadith=tradition) ascribed to the Infallible Imams (AS) remind yourselves of the instances in
which justice has gone amiss and always bear in mind the importance of judgment and the dangers
inherented in its abuse. Let those who qualify as magistrates assume the responsibility of the great
task and do not let it go and fall in incompetent hand. Let all know that as the responsibility of
adjudication hazardous and great, its rewards and excellence are also considerable and grand. All
must know that assuming the position of a judge is an incumbent religious duty (wajib-e-kafaee).
- ( i) -
My advice to the holy theological centres, as I often have said, is that opponents of Islam and the
Islamic Republic are determined to uproot Islam in every devilish way possible. A major approach
they make towards their ominous objective which is dangerous to Islam and the theological centres
is to have saboteurs and miscreants infiltrate the theological seminaries. This, in the short term,
poses the danger of casting aspersion on the conduct of the theological students, accusing them of
having corrupt, perverted and unethical behaviour and character. In the long run, the infiltration of
theological seminaries by such evil agents and their integration into the ranks and files of the
students of these centres, poses the greater danger that some of them may attain to high positions
through their machinations. With the help of their sham knowledge of Islamic laws and rules they
may work their way into the confidence and hearts of the people and then, at the right time, deliver
fatal blows to the theological centres, to Islam and the country. We are aware that the superpowers
have implanted in various communities agents in different disguises such as: 'nationalists', 'pan-
Iranists', 'liberals", 'intellectuals', 'spiritualists' and 'religious jurists'. This last group if given the
opportunity is the most insidious and harmful. Such agents live, sometimes for decades, among
nations with patience, Islamic conduct and deportment, sham patriotism, spirituality and other
designs and carry out their assignments at the most propitious times. During the short span of time
since the triumph of the Revolution people have seen such agents under the titles "mujahid-e-khalq"
(lit, fighter of the people), "fadaii khalq" (lit, sacrifice of one's life for the people), the "tudeh"
(masses) and other such appellations. It necessary that all co-operate in neutralizing such
conspiracies. All must be alert to the danger of these agents.
The purging of the theological seminaries takes priority. This is the task of the honourable
mudarresin (scholars and teachers of Islamic texts) and the well-known theological centres with the
approval of the Marajae authorities of the time. Perhaps the contention that "order lies in
disorderliness" is one the vicious ruses of these plotters. At any rate, my advice is that it is necessary
in all ages especially in the present era, in which plots and intrigues have increased, to rise and bring
order to the centres theology. Let the students, the scholars, and the instructors spend time and, by
careful, sound planning, purge a preserve the major theological centres especially the Qum
Theological Centre. It is necessary that the honourable Ulema and mudarresin prevent perversion
and distorts from creeping into the teaching materials concerning Fiqh (Religious jurisprudence). Let
there be no deviation in Fiqh and the methods of the grand fuqaha (plural for faqih, learned
authorities of religious law) in the teaching of the principles of Fiqh - for, only in this way can the
real Islamic Feqh preserved. Efforts should be made for a daily increase in conciseness of views and
investigative methods and research and creative work. Traditional Fiqh, which is the heritage of our
worthy ancestors, must be preserved and maintained. Deviation from it weakens the foundations of
research. Let research studies (in Fiqh) pile up and develop into tomes. With respect to other
sciences, to be sure, research programs should be arranged with a view to the needs of the country
and Islam. Men should be trained to do research work at the highest levels and in as many areas as
needed. Research, its learning, teaching and practice must be made available to all. Islamic moral
sciences such as ethics, ego-purging, mystical experiences, etc. should be covered in the course of
such educational research. This is especially necessary with the "sayr-o-sulook-e-el-Allah"
purification of the soul and the ego better known as the jihad-e Akbar or the "greater crusade". May
Allah help us achieve it!
- (j)-
One of the areas that need purging, reform and care is the Executive Power. Sometimes
beneficial and progressive laws are enacted by the Majles, seconded by the Guardianship
Council (Shuraye Negahban) and communicated by the related cabinet minister to the
proper administrative unit or department for implementation, but they are thwarted by
bureaucracy, by incompetent personnel, by open violation of rules and regulations. Such
actions are sometimes deliberately taken to create dissatisfaction and unrest in the
community.
My advice to the concerned cabinet ministers, now and for the future, is that they and their
employees are living on public funds and therefore must all be true public servants especially to the
Mustazafin (the oppressed). Creating uneasiness for the public, not doing one's duties are interdicted
and may incur the wrath of the Lord. You all need the nation's support, especially that of the
oppressed classes. It was by their popular support that victory could be achieved and the hands of
tyrants cut off from the country and its wealth. If you become deprived of this support someday, the
oppressors shall turn you out just the way ousted the oppressive monarchical system. In view of the
tangible facts you should make efforts to satisfy the nation thus and earn their confidence. Avoid
inhuman un-Islamic conduct. With this motive I recommend that our future cabinet ministers take
great care in the select of provincial governors and make sure that such men competent, wise,
agreeable, dedicated to Islam and Islamic Republic and can get along with the people so peace and
tranquillity become the pervasive rule in country. It must be remembered that although every cabs
minister has the responsibility of Islamization regulation of the affairs of his own area of
responsibility - yet, some of the ministries have special characterize.
Take for example, our embassies abroad. Since the early days after the victory of the Revolution
have often counselled the ministers of foreign affairs as the pro-taghoot (inclined towards the
taghoot or tyrant) leanings of our embassies abroad and the need for conversion into embassies
worthy of the Islamic Republic. Some of them, however, either could not or did not want to take
positive steps. But, the present minister is hopeful that this aim will be achieved by perseverance in
due time, he has taken some steps in that direction hoped that in time these efforts will bear positive
rest.
Advise the foreign ministers: now and for the future your responsibilities are heavy indeed, whether
in purging your offices, departments or embassies or in the area of foreign policy, preservation of
our independence, securing the interests of the country and in the area of having good relations with
the countries that do not intend to interfere in our affairs. Avoid anything that may indicate
dependence in its various aspects and dimensions. Know that dependence on others though it may
appear useful and even yield rich fruit now, in the long run, it will corrupt the country at the roots.
Make every effort to improve relations with Islamic countries and to awaken their statesmen and
invite all to unity and alliance for God is with you.
My advice to the Muslim nations is: do not wait for external help in reaching your objective which is
the implementation of Islamic teachings and tenets. You yourselves must rise and undertake this
vital work which will realise your independence and freedom. Let the grand Ulema (outstanding
scholars) and the honourable preachers in the Islamic states call on their governments to extricate
themselves from dependence on big foreign powers and come to an understanding with their own
nations. In this way victory shall be yours. Invite the nations to unity and alliance. Avoid racism
which is against the teachings of the Holy Quran. Shake hands in friendship with your fellow
believers in any country and from any race they may be for the great Islamic Faith has termed you all
"brothers". If, by the grace of God, this spirit of brotherhood-in-faith be realized, you will one day
see that the Muslims constitute the world's greatest power. God willing, this brotherhood may
manifest itself soon.
My advice to the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance at all times, especially at the present,
which has its own particular characteristics, is to act to propagate truth versus falsehood and to
present the true face of the Islamic Republic. Having severed the hand of the superpowers from our
country we are now subjected to the propaganda tirades and barrages of mass media affiliated with
the superpowers. Consider the baseless accusations levied against us by the writers and speakers of
these mass media of communication belonging to the superpowers. Regrettably, most of the Islamic
states of the region, who should, by the command of Islam, show us brotherhood, have risen
opposition to us and to Islam and placed themselves the service of the world-mongers for
aggression and invasion against us from every side and quarter. And our propaganda is weak while
today the world revolves around publicity and propaganda. The so-called intellectual writers are
drawn to one or the other camp and their ambitions, selfishness and seeking exclusiveness do not let
them think of the independence and freedom of their own country. These factors do not allow the
writers to consider, even for a moment, the interests in their own nations and draw comparison
between freedom and independence as enjoyed in the Islamic Republic today, with that which
existed in the former tyrannical regime. Such writers and speakers do not stop to weigh and measure
the worthy and honourable life in this country today, including the partial losses in comfort and
physical pleasures, against and in comparison with that which they had in the former regime which
was steeped in dependent servitude, praising and eulogising those nuclear corruption and vice;
otherwise, they would desist from bringing such false and totally inaccurate accusations against this
newly born Islamic Republic and use their pens and speech against the taghoots in favour of this
nation and government.
The issue of propaganda is not exclusively the business of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic
Guidance. Rather, it is a duty incumbent on all writers, speakers, artists and scholars. The Ministry of
Foreign Affairs should see to it that the embassies are supplied with public relations literature to
reveal the radiant face of Islam to all the world. If the real face of Islam, which the Holy Quran and
Tradition (sunnah) have invited all to its various dimensions, would emerge from under the veils
spread over it by the opponents of Islam and be relieved from the misunderstandings of friends,
Islam would overwhelm the whole world and its banner of honour would be unfurled everywhere.
How sad it is that Muslims should be in possession of a most valuable gem, matchless to the world
all over and be not able to present it, a most dear thing that each man, by his own intuition, is in
search of and yet, its holders themselves are not aware of it, ignore it and sometimes even run away
from it.
- (k) -
One of the most important, destiny-shaping issues is the problem of educational institutions from
kindergarten through the university. Because of its extraordinary significance, I repeat the matter
with a passing remark. The pillaged nation must know that during the past fifty years all the
devastating blows to Iran and Islam have come mainly from the universities. If the universities and
other education centres were actively engaged in training, purifying and educating our children, our
youth and our young people, armed with Islamic and national programs aimed at promoting the
interests of the country, homeland would not have been swallowed first by England and then by
Russia and America and such ruin agreements or treaties would not have been imposed on deprived
nation. Nor would foreign advisors have been admitted to the country and our resources including
black gold would not go down the pockets of the Satanic powers. Similarly, the Pahlavi family and
its dependents could not have plundered the people's wealth and built themselves private parks and
villas over the bodies of oppressed people at home and abroad. Foreign banks could not become
rich with the wages of our deprived people: such Moines could not be spent by the taghoot and
offspring and kinsmen on brothels and other carnal whims.
If the Majles, the government, the judiciary and other organs had come from Islamic national
universities, nation would not be facing these ruinous problems today, chaste personalities, with
sound Islamic and national inclinations, not like that which is offered as Islam to were dispatched
from the universities to the three centres of power, we would be in different circumstances and c see
different days and our homeland would be a different place; our deprived people would have been
saved; cruelty and oppression of the monarchy had been foiled by the people much sooner as would
the houses of prostitutes and other centres of vice one of which was enough to corrupt a whole
generation of our young people, and would not be heirs to the odious conditions of narcotic
addiction. If our universities were Islamic, humane nationalistic, they would have trained, educated
and presented to the society hundreds and thousands of mudarresin (teachers). How sad it was that
these institutions were administered and our children trained and educated all, with rare exceptions,
by people who were either Westernised or Easternised, persons who were put into vital positions
and assigned by special planning and design. Our dear, oppressed and innocent children were,
unfortunately, trained by such wolves affiliated with the superpowers and they occupied high
legislative, executive and judiciary positions and carried out the orders of the tyrannical Pahlavi
regime. However, the universities, thanks God, have been liberated. It is now and for ever after, up
to the Islamic nation and government to prevent corrupt elements who are adherents of the pervert
Eastern or Western ideologies, from infiltrating the teacher-training colleges, the universities and
other education institutions. Such elements should be repelled as soon as they take the first step so
that difficulties do not set in later. My advice to the students of high schools, colleges, universities is
that they themselves rise bravely and oppose all deviation and perversion so that the independence
and freedom of the nation and themselves may remain safe and secure.
- (l)-
The entire armed forces including, the army, the navy, the airforce, the Sepah, the gendarmerie, the
policemen of the revolutionary committees, the Basij volunteers as well as the enlisted tribal militia,
all enjoy special status. They are the mighty arms of the Islamic Republic and are border guards; they
insure the safety of the roads, the towns and the rural areas. Indeed they provide peace and security
for the nation and merit special attention by the nation, the government and the Majles. All must
remember that armed forces, of any description, manipulated and taken advantage of, more than any
other group or institutions by the superpowers and the destructive policies. It is by political intrigues
through t armed forces that coup d'etats are arranged and carried o governments changed and
regimes altered. The treacherous profiteers buy off some heads and commanders of such forces and,
through them, work out their vicious conspiracies and take over or dominate a country or some
innocent oppressed nation, putting an end to their freedom and independence. If military
commanders be honourable and chaste, there can be no occasion for a military coup d'etat in a
country, nor for its occupation and if one do occur, it will be defeated or neutralized by the
dedicated commanders.
In Iran this miracle of the age was performed by the hand of the nation. The devout and committed
armed fore personnel and their chaste and patriotic commanders had considerable part in it. But,
today, the accursed war imposed by Saddam at the instigation, order a through the assistance of the
U.S.A and other powers has; after two years, met with the political and military defeat the aggressive
Ba'athist army, its strong supporters and allies. The armed forces, the security police forces, the
public militia, the sepahis, with the unsparing help of the people have brought us honour at both the
battlegrounds a behind the front lines. The internal intrigues and acts of mutiny by the puppets of
the East or the West aimed overthrowing the Islamic Republic, were defeated by the youth of the
Revolutionary committees, by the Pasdaran .(Revolutionary Guards), by the mobilized volunteers, by
the ,police and with the help of the nation. It is these zealous youths who stay awake at nights so
that families may rest in ace, may Allah help and assist them!
Therefore, in these last few steps left to the end of my life my brotherly advice to the armed forces
who love Islam, who give their lives at the war fronts for the love of leqa-ullah (spiritual perception
of or union with the Lord) and who carry out their devotional work everywhere in the country, is
that you stay alert and be vigilant and beware the treacherous political ruses of the pro-West or pro-
East elements at play behind the scenes! Rest assured that the cutting edges of their blades is, from
every side, directed at you more than any other group. They want to make use of you, who have
given your lives that the Revolution could triumph and Islam be revived. They want to overthrow
the .Islamic Republic and, by shamming Islam and service to country and nation, they mean to
separate you from Islam and the nation and toss you down into the laps of one of the two world
mongering poles and to cancel and void your efforts and sacrifices by political tricks and by their
pretension to Islam and nationalism.
My emphatic counsel to the armed forces is to observe abide by the military rule of noninvolvement
in politics. Do not join any political party, group or faction. No military man, security
policeman, no Revolutionary Guard or Basij may enter into politics. Stay away from politics and
you'll be able to preserve and maintain your military prowess and be immune to internal division and
dispute. Military commanders must forbid entrance into political ties by the men under their
command. And, as the Revolution belongs to all the nation, its preservation is also the duty of all.
Therefore, the government, the nation, the Defense Counci, the Islamic Consultative Assembly are
all charged with the religious and national responsibility to oppose, from the very beginning, any
interference in politics or any action against the interests of Islam and the country by the armed
forces, regardless of category, class, branch and rank. Such involvement will surely corrupt and
pervert them. It is incumbent on the leader and the Leadership Council to prevent such involvement
of the armed forces by decisive action so that no harm may beset the country. My loving advice to
all the armed forces in these last days of my earthly life is to remain faithful to Islam, even as you are
faithful to it now. Islam is the only true ideology of liberty and independence and Almighty God
invites us all to attain to the exalted status of humanity by the light of Islam. Islam saves you, the
country and the nation from the shame of dependency and leaning on powers that want only slavery
for you and desire to keep your country and your cherished nation retarded and as a consumer
market under the yoke of subjugation. Prefer a humane life of honor with difficulties to the beastly
comforts with slavery. Know that as long as you extend your hands begging for advanced industrial
needs, the power of initiative and inventiveness will not bloom in you. An objective example we all
witness concerns ourselves in the post-revolutionary period. Those of us who seemed to be unable
to make or repair anything after the economic blockade was forced on us were impelled to use our
minds and brains and succeeded in manufacturing a good many things-that met the needs of the
army and the manufacturing plants. This war, the economic blockade and the expulsion of foreign
specialists were divine blessings in disguise of which we were negligent. Now, if the government and
the army would boycott the products of the world-mongers and make more effort to increase
inventiveness, the country may become self -sufficient and not have to beg anything of the enemy.
Here I must add that after such prolonged artificial backwardness our need for foreign
manufactured goods is an undeniable fact. This, however, does not mean that we should become a
dependency of one of the two poles in advanced sciences. The government and army should send
dedicated students to countries that possess advanced technology but who are not colonizers or
exploiters. Do not send students to the U.S.A or Russia or to countries that follow these two poles.
Perhaps, God willing, the day shall come that these powers see their mistake and fall in the line of
philanthropy, humanism and respect for the rights of others. Or, God willing, the oppressed people,
alert nations and devouted Muslims make them take their proper places. May that day come!
- (m)-
Radio, television, the press, the cinema and theatres are the most effective means for stupefaction
and corruption of nations especially the younger generations. During the past century, especially the
second half of it, great plots were hatched and executed through these media against Islam and its
faithful servants, the clergy. The mass media are used, also in the colonial propaganda networks of
the East and West. They are used to create markets for goods, especially for the sale of luxury and
decorative commodities. The media are focused to make people imitate others particularly in areas
like clothing, consumption of alcoholic liquors, styles of architecture in housing and in many other
things. To behave or 'be" like a European was the thing to be proud of. The "pseudo-Europeans"
especially ladies in higher or middle income groups imitated the westerners in all forms and
manners, in attire, in talking, in deportment, in all facets of behavior and social intercourse. Foreign
words and terms were used in speech and writing in such a way as to be difficult to comprehend by
most people, even by the peers of their user. Television films depicting eastern or Western products
made young men and women stray from the normal course of their work, throwing life and industry
into oblivion in respect of themselves and their personalities and produced pessimism in people visŕ-
vis their own beings, their country and culture and about highly valuable works of art and
literature, many of which found their way into the art galleries and libraries of the East and West
through the treachery of middlemen and collectors.
Pornographic magazines printed pictures and written articles detrimental to morality. Newspapers
took pride in guiding the youth towards East or West by publishing anti-Islamic and anti-indigenous
culture and articles. Extensive publicity promoted centres of vice like houses of prostitution,
gambling, casinos and lotteries. Large retail stores sold luxury goods, toilet articles, paraphernalia for
games of chance, alcoholic beverages, etc. All this came to the country financed by the sale of oil,
gas and other valuable minerals. If the Pahlavi regime had survived, before long, our youths, these
children of Islam and the country, who were the nation's hope for the future would have been lost
from Islam and the nation by the Satanic conspiracies of that corrupt system and through the mass
media and pro-West or pro-East liberals and intellectuals. Or, the youth would have ruined their
own lives in the centres of vice or turned stooges of the superpowers and destroyed the country.
Almighty God has, by His mercy saved us from the mischief of evil-doers.
My advice to the Islamic Consultative Assembly, to the Presidents, to the Guardianship Council, to
the Supreme Judicial Council and to the governments, now and in the future, is to maintain the news
agencies, the press, and the magazines in the service of Islam and the interests of the country. We
must all know that Western style freedom degenerates the youth, and it is condemned in Islam's
view and by the intellect. Propaganda literature, written articles, speeches, books and magazines that
oppose Islam, public morality and the interests of the country are taboo (=haram = interdicted by
religion) and it is incumbent on all Muslims to prevent their printing and distribution. Harmful
liberties must be checked. If all that is "haram" and against the path of the nation and the Islamic
state and contrary to the prestige of the Islamic Republic is not decisively controlled, then all are to
be held responsible. If any one, including a Hizbullah (lit, the party of God) youth meet with a
violation of these rules, they must report it to the appropriate authorities and if they fail to act then
the people themselves must take preventive measure. May Allah, the Exalted One, help all!
- (n)-
My advice to the bands, groups and persons who are actively opposing the Islamic Republic and
Islam, and to their sons abroad or at home, is that long experience in conspiracy in different ways, in
asking foreign authorities and states for support, must have taught you, who regard yourselves wise
and knowing, that the course of a self -sacrificing, dedicated nation cannot be altered by acts of
terror, sabotage, explosion of bombs and spread of miscalculated lies. No state or government can
ever be toppled by such inhuman and illogical methods, particularly a nation like that of Iran whose
youth, old men, women and children all sacrifice their lives in the path of the Islamic Republic, the
Holy Quran and the religion. You know (and you'll be thinking naively if you don't) that the nation
is not with you and the army is against you and if you assume they were with you, your crude moves,
and the acts of crime perpetrated by you, have separated them from you and you've gained nothing
but the enmity of others. As a well-wisher, my advice to you at the close of my days is that: you are
fighting an oppressed nation that has, after 2500 years of suffering under the tyrannical rule of the
shahs freed itself, by sacrificing the lives of its finest children and youth, from the yoke of the
oppressive Pahlavi regime and the world-mongering East and West. How can the conscience (no
matter how wicked) of a man allow him to behave so cruelly and mercilessly with his nation and
country for consideration of a doubtful position!? I advise you, give up such useless and unwise
actions, be not fooled by the world-mongers. If you have not committed any crime, come back
home from wherever you are and get into the fostering lap of Islam. Repent for Allah is the Most
Forgiving One! And the nation and the Islamic Republic may, God willing pardon you! If you have
committed a crime for which divine punishment is decreed, return to Him from the middle of the
way and repent. And if you have courage, accept your punishment and thereby save your soul from
the 'Painful Scourge!" Do not waste your lives longer, change your attitudes and do something else.
That is best to you.
I inquire of the supporters of these groups, whether domestic or foreign: why ruin your lives and
youth for these people who, as has been proven, are in the service of world powers, follow their
designs and, unknowingly, have fallen in their traps?! What incentive can you have? Why do you
wrong your own nation?? What for, and who for?! You have been manipulated and deceived by
them!! If you live here in this country you can see with your own eyes that these multi-million strong
masses are faithful to the Islamic Republic and are dedicated to it. You can see that the present
government and regime are most sincerely serving the people and the needy. Those who falsely
claim that they are of the people or are mujahed (strugglers, crusaders) or fadais(those who sacrifice
their lives) for the people, have actually risen in opposition to God's men. They have deceived you,
young boys and girls, to serve their own aims or the aims of one of the two world-mongering poles,
while themselves live in pleasure in the arms of one of these two poles of crime. Or, they live in
luxury and comfort in elegant 'team-houses" or residential villas and continue their crimes for which
they sacrifice your lives.
My loving advice to you, the youth, who live in this country or abroad, is to give up the wrong path.
Return and join up with the deprived peoples of the society who are serving the Islamic Republic
with all their hearts. Act to serve the free and independent Iran so that the country and the nation
may be rid of the enemy's sedition and mischief. Live in honours one-and-all and altogether. Why
and how long do you want to listen to the commands of people who fight their own nation, with the
support of superpowers, who think of nothing except their own personal gain and sacrifice you for
their wicked aims and ambitions. In the interim period since the victory of the Revolution you have
noted that their words and deeds are two different things. Their claims are made to deceive purehearted
youths. You know you have no power vis-ŕ-vis the torrential movement of the nation and
your actions can result only in the loss of your own lives. I have discharged my duty to provide
counsel and advice for you. I hope you will listen to it when it reaches you after my death when
there can be no question of personal gain on my part and thus deliver yourselves from the painful
scourge decreed by the Lord. May the Beneficent God guide you to the straight path!
My advice to the groups such as communists, peoples guerrillas (fadai-yan-e-Khalq) and other
leftists is this: Without prior study of various schools of ideology, without going to and obtaining the
views of authorities on Islam, how could you bring yourselves to embrace an ideology that is already
defeated and defunct. What was your incentive? What made your hearts settle for "isms" that are
already ruled null and void by the researchers? What is your purpose in wanting to draw your
country to the lap of the Soviet Union or China? What makes you fight against your own nation in
the name of love for the masses, or plot against your own people for the benefit of foreigners?? You
see very well that those who claimed and adhered to communism since its inception, have been and
still are the most dictatorial, power-hungry, hegemonistic peoples and governments. How many
nations have been crushed under the Soviet Union's pressure and ceased to exist? Yet, the Soviets
claim they are supporters of the masses. The Soviet nations, Muslim or non-Muslim, are all
struggling and writhing under pressure by the communist party under a strangulation worse than
anything on earth.
Stalin was one of the so-called bright faces of the party. We all saw his entrance and exit and the
accompanying aristocratic ceremonies. Even now that you deceived individuals are ready to sacrifice
your lives out of love for the party, the deprived soviet peoples and the peoples of its satellites such
as the people of Afghanistan, etc. are perishing under the Soviet regime's cruelty. Meanwhile you,
who claim to be siding with the people, hurt and harm the people (of Afghanistan) in any way you
can, wherever you can. You committed unthinkable crimes against the respectable people of Amol
whom you had erroneously regarded as your staunch supporters and, by deception, sent a good
number of them to fight the government and the people with the result that many of them were
killed.
You, who claim to be supporters of the people, want to hand over the innocent and deprived
peoples of Iran to the Soviet dictatorship and for this you disguise yourselves as 'Fadai-yan-e-Khalq
(those who sacrifice their lives for the people) and supporters of the oppressed. This is being carried
out now by the Tudeh Party and its cohorts through plotting and intrigues under the guise of
supporting the Islamic Republic and by other groups of leftists by means of arms, terror, bombings,
etc. I advise all (political) parties and groups who are known as leftist although indications point to
their affiliation with American communists, whether fed and inspired by the West; or those who in
the name of 'self -rule' and support for the Kurds and the Baluchis, have taken up arms and ruined
the lives of the deprived people of Kurdistan and other localities, and have thus thwarted the Islamic
governments efforts to present educational, medical and economic services as well as reconstruction
activities in those provinces, such groups as Kumulah and the Democrats, I advise all of these
groups to (forsake this path) and join the nation. Their experiences show they have done nothing
but harm and have brought nothing but misery to those areas. These are the things they (the leftists)
can do and nothing more. Therefore, it is in the interest of themselves, their nation and their
provinces, that they co-operate with the government, avoid insurgency, serving the foreigners and
doing treason to the country. Rather, let them participate in the country's reconstruction and rest
assured that Islam is better for them than the criminal West or the dictatorial East and can better
fulfill man's wishes.
My advice to the Muslim groups, who have mistakenly acquired 'Eastward' or 'Westward' leanings
and sometimes supported the hypocrites (monafiqeen), whose treason was proven and who
unwittingly cursed those who opposed the enemies of Islam, is that they do not persist in making
such mistakes. Let these groups and individuals show Islamic courage and admit their mistakes and,
to please the Lord, line up behind the government, the Majles, join the people, and, altogether
rescue history's mostazafeen from the mischief and wickedness of the arrogant people. Remember
what that great Muslim jurist, Mudarres said at a sad Majles meeting of his day: "Now that we must
be destroyed, why do it ourselves". In memory of that great martyr of God I say to you today that it
is much better we be eradicated from the face of earth with honour at the treacherous hands of the
U.S.A and U.S.S.R and meet our God in glory than to live in comfort under the Red Army of East
or the black army of the' West. Such has been the practice of God's great men of religion and this is
the line we must follow. We should make ourselves believe that if a nation wants to, it can survive
without any dependency and that world powers cannot impose anything on a nation against that
nation's wishes. A lesson must be learned from Afghanistan where the usurping government and the
leftist parties have been and still are with the U.S.S.R but have not been able to suppress the people.
Moreover, today, the deprived nations of the world have awakened and soon enough their raised
consciousness shall result in uprisings, movements, insurgencies and revolutions. They shall emerge
from the domination of the arrogant oppressors and you, Muslims, who care for Islamic values can
well see that separation from the East or West is revealing its blessings. Native intellects and minds
have become active and are moving in the direction of self -sufficiency. All that the treacherous
specialists of the East or the West pretended to be impossible for ourselves to achieve is markedly
achieved by the hands and brains of the nation. God willing the trend shall continue in the future.
Alas, this revolution took place late! Had it taken place even as late as the beginning of Muhammad-
Reza's rule, this pillaged country would have been something else today.
My advice to the writers, orators, intellectuals, fault-finders and to those with complexes is this:
Rather than spending your time pursuing a course contrary to that of the Islamic Republic and doing
all you can to vitiate the Majles, the government, and other public servants with your pessimism and
ill-will, thereby pushing your country into the path of the superpowers, sit one night in seclusion
with your God, and if you do not believe in God, sit in seclusion with your conscience and study
your inner motives, of which people are often unaware, and think of the reason why, and, by what
standards of fairness do you ignore the blood of all these mutilated bodies of youths strewn
everywhere on the battle-fields and in the town and city streets?! Why do you start a war of nerves
with a nation that has shaken off its neck the pressures of foreign and domestic oppressors and
plunderers and has paid dearly for its freedom and independence with the blood of its children and
now wants to preserve these with further sacrifice??!! Why do you reopen the way for the arrogant
oppressors by treacherous plotting and by creating discord and disunity?! Is it not better if you
would guide the government, the Majles and the nation by your pen, word and your minds in order
to preserve your homeland? Are the deprived not worthy of your assistance? Is it not better that you
help in the establishment of the Islamic government?? Do you regard this Majles, this President, this
government and this judicial system worse than what we had in the former regime? Have you
forgotten the cruelty with which the former regime treated this oppressed nation? Did you not know
that this Islamic country had become a military base for the U.S.A at that time and was treated by
her as a colony, or, that the Majles, the government and the military forces were in their hands? Did
you not know that foreign specialists and advisors and industrialists played havoc with this nation
and its resources? Have you forgotten the spread of prostitution nation-wide, centres of vice and
saturnalia, including gambling, bars, night-clubs, liquor stores, cinemas, etc.,? Each one of these was
a major agent of corruption of the youth! Have you forgotten the pornography which was promoted
by the corrupt mass media during the former regime? And, now that the vice markets do not exist,
the trial of several young men, mostly from deviant and pervert groups, who had acted to defile and
tarnish Islam and the Islamic government and the execution of a number of those who had revolted
against Islam and the Islamic Republic and were sentenced to death, make you cry humanity!! At the
same time you befriend individuals who have frankly and overtly condemned Islam and have risen
against it with the 'sword" or with their pens and tongues which is more woeful than armed uprising.
With people such as these you enter into bonds of brotherhood and shake hands!? You call
individuals whom God has declared "mahduruddam" (Lit, = whose blood it is lawful to shed) the
"sight" of your eyes (i.e., a highly cherished person)! You sit beside these 'actors' who created the
14th of Esfand (March 5, 1981) calamity in which youths were beaten up, and watched the carnage!
You then call such acts Islamic and ethical! But, when the government and the courts of justice try
and rightly punish the enemies, the atheistic perverts, you cry, 'humanity!", you cry "Innocence!". I
feel sorry for some of the brothers of whose records I am aware. I am interested in some of you, not
in those who were insurgents disguised as well-wishers and wolves in lamb's clothing for they were
actors who made game and fun of all and meant to destroy the country and the Nation because they
were servants of one of the two plundering poles.
Those who, with their own unclean hands, martyred the youth, valuable young men, the cherished
Ulema ,educators and instructors of the community and showed no mercy toward innocent Muslim
children, have forfeited everything before Allah and have no way of return as they are governed by
the nafs-e-ammarah (carnal soul). But you, mo`men (believer) brothers and sisters why don't you aid
the government and the Majles that are trying to serve the deprived, the oppressed, barefooted
people who are deprived of all things? What is your complaint? What ails you? Have you thought of
measuring the amount of service rendered by this government and by the various foundations of the
Republic? This was accomplished in spite of the disruptions that any revolution necessitates, despite
the imposed war with all its damages, destruction, its millions of local and foreign refugees, with all
the acts of sabotage in this relatively short time (compare this) with the development programs of
the last regime. Did you not know that the development programs and works in the former regime
were confined, almost entirely, to the cities and within a city, to the better quarters, those of the
well-to-do? The poorer classes had little or no part of it, whereas the present regime and the Islamic
foundations wholeheartedly serve the deprived groups. You believers, support the government so
that projects get done faster. Thus, when you perforce appear in the Lord's Presence you do so
wearing the Badge of Service to His servants.
- (o)-
One, of the issues that require comment is this: Islam does not support oppressive and uncontrolled
capitalism which deprives the masses. The Qoran and the Tradition seriously condemn this type of
capitalism and regard it as opposed to social justice. Although some have thought, wrongly, that
Islam favours unbridled forms of capitalism, that is not true! Such reasoning veils the shining face of
Islam and prepares the way for biased attacks by the enemies of Islam, who consider it as a capitalist
regime on the order of the U.S.A, England and other Western plunderers. Relying on such baseless
accusations and wrong understanding, the enemies, without referring to Islamic sources for
clarification of the point, rise to challenge Islam. Nor is Islam a communist or Marxist-Leninist
regime which opposes private ownership and advocates, or advocated, communism in all things
including sexual relations and homosexuality. That would be a destructive dictatorship. Rather, Islam
is a balanced and moderate regime that recognises ownership and respects it in a limited form of
production and consumption. If this is implemented, a sound economy and social justice will result
from it, for social equity is a prerequisite to the health of a regime.
Here, too, a number of unaware and illogical persons with no knowledge of Islam and its ideas of a
healthy economy have risen in opposition to the first group. By resorting to some Quranic verses
and citing phrases from the Nahj-ul-Balagha, (they) consider Islam as being in agreement with the
deviations in schools of ideologies such as that of Marx and his peers Such men do not pay attention
to the (other) parts of the Nahj-ul-Balagha and the Quranic verses and, as a result of their
inadequate comprehension, have risen to follow a communistic faith. They ignore the inherent
atheism, dictatorship and strangulation of human values-by a minority party treating human masses
as animals!!
I counsel the Majles, the Guardianship Council, the Government, the President and the Supreme
Judicial Council to be humble before the commands of God and not be influenced by the inane
propaganda of the cruel, rapacious pole of capitalism and the atheistic pole of communism and to
respect ownership and private capital within Islamic limits. I advise you to reassure the nation so
that private and creative initiative proliferate in order to make the country and government reach
self-sufficiency in all areas including light and heavy industries. I advise those who lawfully acquire
wealth to invest their justly earned gains for innovative development works in agriculture, rural
development and industries. This in itself is commendable worship. I advise all to make every effort
for the welfare of the deprived classes. This is good work in this world and in the hereafter as these
groups have suffered throughout the long and oppressive feudal and monarchical history. How nice
it would be if the wealthy classes could voluntarily provide housing and other relief items for the
slum dwellers, as it would be a blessing to them on earth and in the next-world. It is far from
fairness that one person own scores of buildings while scores of other people (of his community)
lack a single room in which to live.
p)- My advice to those clerics and to the pseudo-clerics who oppose Islam for various reasons and
devote their time to uproot it and aid other enemy plotting and political intrigues and, as is said,
donate to them sumptuous sums from helpers they receive from Godless capitalists, is this: You
have gained nothing so far from your wrong-doings and, I think, you will not achieve anything if you
continue. Thus, if you do all this evil for the sake of this world, God shall not let you gain anything.
It is better for you, then, to repent while there is a chance; beg for the Lord's forgiveness and join
ranks with the oppressed nation and support the Islamic Republic which has come to be by the
sacrifices of the nation, although I do not think you will repent.
To those groups who mistakenly or deliberately commit errors and oppose Islamic laws and decrees
and are against the Islamic Republic and act, for God's sake, to overthrow it and think this regime is
worse than monarchy, or is one like it, I say: think about the Islamic Republic with sincerity in
seclusion. Make a fair and impartial comparison between it and the former regimes and consider that
world revolutions have all entailed disruption, riots, confusion and disturbances and opportunists
wanting to take advantage of such conditions for their own selfish aims. Consider the fact that the
Islamic Republic faced all these things and, besides, had to withstand false accusations, propaganda,
lies, armed attacks from the outside and within its borders and had to fight the unavoidable
infiltration of corrupt, anti-Islamic elements, who were trying, in all state and government organs, to
create dissatisfaction and unrest.
Moreover, most of the public servants in the regime were inexperienced and many old-timers were
dissatisfied because their unlawful incomes were curtailed. Thus, they showed their resentment by
spreading lies and baseless rumours. All of this, plus a shortage of judges, strenuous economic
entanglements, difficulties in purging corrupt personnel and a shortage of qualified, competent
personnel and many other problems had to be and were dealt with. On the other hand, biased
monarchists, with immeasurable capital acquired by usury, foreign exchange manipulations,
profiteering, exorbitant commodity prices, extortionist rates of services, smuggling, hoarding and
similar evil acts, place the deprived classes under extreme pressure and draw the society to vice and
disintegration. Men of this category come to you with deceptive purposes. To make you believe
what they say they sham Islam sometimes even pay the "sahm-e-imam" (Imam's portion) and shed
crocodile tears. They enrage and incite you to opposition. Many of these individuals 'sponge the
people's blood" or exploit them by some illegitimate ways and means and make the country's
economy go bankrupt.
My brotherly, humble advice is that you, honourable people, be not influenced by rumours. Support
and strengthen this republic for the sake of God and for the preservation of Islam. Be sure that if
this Republic falls, a republic acceptable to Baqiyyatullah (the Qaem or Mahdi = titles of the last
(12th) Imam, now in occultation but whose advent is expected) and obedient to you shall not be
realised. Rather, a regime acceptable to either one of the two power poles will replace it much to the
disappointment of the world's deprived peoples who have turned to Islam and the Islamic
government. Islam shall for ever become isolated and you will regret your conduct someday when it
is too late! If you gentlemen expect all things to be Islamised overnight, you are making a mistake.
Such a miracle has never happened in all the history of man. And, when the great Reformer
(Musleh) appears do not think that a miracle will take place and the entire world will be put aright in
a day! Rather, it is by hard work and sacrifices that the oppressors will be done away with. And if
you think, as some misguided laymen do, that for the Mahdi (AS) to appear, the world must be
entirely overwhelmed with cruelty and injustice therefore, to have him appear sooner, cruelty should
be promoted, then let us all chime our own death knells. (From God we are and unto Him we
return.)
- (q)-
My advice to all Muslims and oppressed people of the world is this: you should not sit and wait till
your own authorities or rulers, or some foreign power act to make a gift of freedom and
independence to you. During the past one hundred years we have observed the infiltration of the
world's major powers into all Islamic countries and into smaller lands. Reliable history has related
this for us. None of the rulers of any of these countries has been concerned with the freedom,
independence and welfare of his nation and none is, even today. Rather the majority of such rulers
have been themselves cruel oppressors who tried to strangulate their own people. Whatever good
they did was to benefit themselves or was in the interest of some special group. or, such rulers,
promoted the welfare of the upper already well-to-do classes but never did a thing to benefit the
deprived groups and slum-dwellers. These last groups were deprived even of their daily bread. The
miserable, deprived groups were taken into the service of the profligate Epicureans or they were
made puppets for big powers, doing their best to make their countries more and more dependent on
foreign powers. The rulers of such countries, who were rulers in name only, secured the interests of
their Eastern or Western masters, turned their countries into markets for the consumption of the
manufactured products of their overlords, kept their own lands in an undeveloped condition, and
are doing so even now.
Oh Mustazafeen (deprived, oppressed) of the world! Oh Muslims and Muslim Countries of the
world! Arise and wrest your rights by your teeth and fingernails! Never mind the rigmarole and
propaganda cries of the superpowers and their puppets! Drive out from your lands your wicked
rulers who hand over your wages to your enemies and the enemies of Islam. Yourselves and the
dedicated public servants should take charge of the affairs of your country. Gather together, all of
you, under the proud banner of Islam and fight the enemies of Islam and of the deprived peoples of
the world. Advance toward an Islamic sovereign government with so many free and independent
republics. If you realise this, the arrogant powers shall retreat to their rightful positions and all the
Mustazafeen will come to inherit the earth and attain to guardianship over it. Look forward to the
day when God's promise shall be fulfilled!
- (r)-
At the conclusion of this testament once more I say to the honourable Iranian nation that in this
world the amount and volume of one's pains, sufferings, devotion, deprivations, and sacrifices is
commensurate with the greatness of one's cause and its value and station. That for which you
crusading, noble nation have risen and follow and give of your life and wealth for, is the noblest, the
most sublime and the most valuable cause that has been put forth since time began, nor will a similar
cause be ever presented again. That cause is the 'school of divinity" in its broad sense and meaning.
It is the idea of 'Tawhid" (the oneness of God or Monotheism) in its supremely lofty dimensions
whose ultimate creative foundation lies throughout the expanse of the world of being and at the
levels and degrees of Occultation and Presence (Ghayb and Shuhood) as made fully manifested in
the School of Muhammad (SAW), and, for the realisation of which the prophets (SAW) and the
divine guardians (Awliyaa) (AS) worked hard. Absolute perfection and utmost glory and beauty
cannot be attained except by it, - the Supreme Divinity who has exalted the earthly man above the
heavenly beings. That which accrues to the earthly man from progression in His path does not
accrue to any other being perceptible by the eye, or veiled.
You, Mujahid (crusading) nation, move under an emblem and banner that is waving everywhere in
the moral and material world! Whether you are aware of it or not, you are treading in a path that is
the path of all prophets and is the only path to happiness and bliss! This is. the incentive or motive
of the prophets in accepting and embracing martyrdom. This is what makes martyrdom to them
sweeter than honey. Your youth have experienced this at the battle grounds and it has made them
live in ecstasy ever since. It is reflected in the souls and conduct of their (the martyrs') brothers,
sisters and parents. We must truly say: "We wish we were with you (the martyrs), perhaps we, too,
could be blessed with a great success'. May they enjoy the breeze that delights the heart and the
"sight' that sets fire to it. We should know that a fragment of that "sight' or "epiphany" is made
manifest in the hot, cultivated fields; in enervating factories, workshops; in industrial centres of
research, development and inventions; in the nation on the whole; in the bazaar, the streets and rural
areas; and in all who serve Islam, the Islamic Republic and work toward progress and selfsufficiency.
As long as this spirit of co-operation and dedication prevails in the society, our country
shall, God willing, be immune to worldly woes. Thank God, the theological centres, the universities
and the young generation in education institutes, have all been blessed with the divine spirit. They
have control over all these agencies which, God willing (insha'allah) are safe from encroachment by
the saboteurs and perverts. My advice to all is to advance towards self-awareness, self-sufficiency
and independence with the remembrance of God. Without a doubt His helping Hand is with you if
you be with Him and continue in this spirit of Ta'avon (co-operation) for advancement of the
Islamic country. I pray that all that I see in the noble nation of alertness, intelligence, commitment,
devotion, spirit o f resistance, and courage being employed in the path of God, shall, by His Grace,
be transmitted to the successive future generations with increased momentum. With a peaceful
mind, a certain heart, a happy spirit, and a conscience hopeful for God's mercy, I take my leave of all
brothers and sisters to journey to the eternal abode. I need your prayers and I beseech Almighty
God's pardon and forgiveness for my inadequacies and my faults. I hope, the nation, too, will
forgive my shortcomings and failings, and move ahead with power and determination. Know that
the departure of one servant shall not leave a scratch on the steel shield that is the nation. Worthier
servants of greater stature are in service and Allah preserves the nation and the oppressed people of
the world.
(Wassalam-o-Alaikum wa Ala Ibadillah-e-salehin.)
Ruhullah Al-Musawi AL-Khomeini
(Bahman 26, 1361 Jamadi-al-awwal 1, 1403 February 15,1983)
IN HIS MOST EXALTED NAME
My son Ahmad will read this will and testament to the people after my death. If he has an excuse for not doing so, the
President of the Islamic Republic or Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly or President of State Supreme Court
shall kindly accept the task and if they too, are excused, let one of the Foqaha of the Council of Guardians accept the
trouble.
Ruhullah Al-Musawi Al-Khomeini
IN HIS MOST EXALTED NAME:
I should like to add at the end of this 29-page will and testament with its prologue the following points:
(1) While still here with you, I would like to declare that certain false statements have already been imputed to me and
which may increase after I am gone. Therefore, I hereby declare that nothing imputed, ascribed or attributed to me has
my confirmation unless it is in my handwriting, has my signature, is in my voice, with the affirmation of the experts, or
what I have said on the television of the Islamic Republic.
(2) Some individuals have claimed, even while I am alive, that they have been writing my statements. This is hereby
denied. All such statements have been prepared and written by myself only.
(3) Apparently some claim to have arranged my going to Paris, France. This is a lie. After I was turned back from
Kuwait, I chose Paris in consultation with Ahmad for it was probable that Islamic states would decline admission for
they were under the Shah's influence but Paris was not.
(4) In the course of the movement and the revolution I spoke favourably of certain individuals who had pretensions to
Islam but later realised their deception. My favourable comments were made at a time they pretended to be committed
to the Islamic Republic. Such matters should not be taken advantage of. The criterion for everyone is his current
conduct.
Ruhullah Al-Musawi Al-Khomeini
Virtual Vendée's Editorial Note
We deleted first pages of the original manuscript with the invocation the Merciful and strictly theological explanations.
We look for the precise data, who was the translator from Persian to English and where the translation appeared for the
first time.